← Celestial points
Celestial points

The Vertex in astrology: encounters and turning points

By Dorian Grimault, astrologer · Published · updated

The Vertex is not a celestial body: it is a geometric point, calculated from the time and place of your birth, like the Ascendant or the Midheaven. It almost always lies in the western half of the chart, on the Descendant side, and the modern tradition associates it with significant encounters and relational turning points. In your AstralPro report, the Vertex is one of the ten celestial points, with a simple rule: it is only named if it forms a tight contact with one of your personal points.

A point built on two great circles

To understand the Vertex, imagine two circles drawn on the celestial sphere above your place of birth. The first is the ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun, along which all the signs are read. The second is the prime vertical: the great circle that passes through the east point of the horizon, through the zenith directly above your head, and through the west point.

These two circles intersect at two opposite points. The one in the west is the Vertex; the one in the east is the Anti-Vertex. Like the Ascendant, the Vertex depends on the exact time and the latitude: a few minutes' difference moves it. This is why it most often falls between houses 5 and 8, on the Descendant side, where the chart looks toward others.

Where the Vertex comes from

The Vertex has no ancient history. It was born from an exchange of letters between two American astrologers: L. Edward Johndro (1882-1951) had proposed an “electrical Ascendant”, Charles Jayne (1911-1985) tested it and found the opposite point more sensitive, which Johndro confirmed. That opposite point is what we now call the Vertex, and Jayne made it a reading point in its own right. It therefore belongs to 20th-century astrology, just like the centaurs or the dwarf planets, and authors do not all agree on its scope.

What those who use it agree on is its register: encounters and situations that seem to come from outside, at the right moment, and that change a trajectory. It has sometimes been called the “point of destiny”, a phrase AstralPro does not use, because it suggests an outcome written in advance.

What the Vertex symbolizes

In a chart, the Vertex is read as a meeting point:

  • Significant encounters: people who arrive without being sought and leave a lasting mark.
  • Relational turning points: the moments when a bond changes the direction of a life.
  • The part received: what comes from the other, in contrast with the Ascendant, which shows what you set in motion yourself.

The sign of the Vertex colours the kind of encounter that marks you, its house shows the area where it happens. But an isolated Vertex remains discreet: it is its tight link with a luminary, a personal planet or an angle that gives it relief.

It is readily compared with the Descendant, its usual neighbour. The Descendant describes what you look for in the other and the form of relationship you move toward; the Vertex rather describes what comes toward you without having been chosen. Conjunct Venus, it colours romantic encounters; conjunct the Sun, it touches the bonds that reveal your identity; conjunct Mercury, the exchanges and meetings of ideas that redirect a path; conjunct Mars, the situations that force you to act.

How AstralPro handles the Vertex

AstralPro receives the position of the Vertex along with the rest of your chart, calculated in Placidus houses. It then applies the common rule for celestial points: a contact is only retained for a major aspect (conjunction, sextile, square, trine, opposition) within an orb of 2° at most with your Sun, your Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, your Ascendant or your Midheaven.

  • With a contact: the Vertex appears in the positions table, in the “Aspects of the celestial points” grid with its orb, and the report develops it in two or three sentences in the chapter I block devoted to the point it touches (a contact to the MC is read in the Ascendant block).
  • Without a contact: the Vertex appears nowhere in your report.

Two AstralPro choices are worth knowing. First, the Anti-Vertex is never read: being the exact opposite of the Vertex, any aspect to one is already an aspect to the other, and counting it would have doubled every contact. Second, the Vertex is not one of the points that can appear as a “position only”: no life domain calls for it, and a point without a contact stays silent.

And in Camille Morel's chart?

For Camille Morel, AstralPro's sample chart (fictional data), the engine detects no tight contact between the Vertex and her seven personal points (Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Ascendant at 15°59' Scorpio, Midheaven at 0°15' Virgo). The Vertex therefore does not appear in her report, neither in the table, nor in the celestial points grid, nor in the text.

This silence does not mean that Camille will not have important encounters: it only means that, in her chart, this point does not rest on any of her personal markers within 2°. Her encounters are read elsewhere, notably in her house 7 and her Descendant at 15°59' Taurus.

Go further
Celestial points: why so few of them appear →The Descendant in astrology: the angle of the other and the partner →The Ascendant in Astrology: Your Facade, First Impression, and Chart Gateway →House 7 in astrology: relationships, partnerships, and contracts →Placidus houses and cusps: reading your report's table →
Go further

And you, what does your sky really say?

These entries describe astrology for everyone. Your birth chart, though, is unique: discover what your birth sky reveals about you.

Discover my birth chart — €29.90 →